{"id":3691,"date":"2018-12-03T10:10:33","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T15:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/?p=3691"},"modified":"2019-04-06T06:14:53","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T10:14:53","slug":"how-forfaiting-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/2018\/12\/03\/how-forfaiting-works\/","title":{"rendered":"How Forfaiting Works?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forfaiting is an international supply chain financing methods.<\/p>\n<p>Forfaiting means the discount of future payment obligations on a without recourse basis.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, forfaiting is discounting of trade\u2010related receivables secured with trade finance instruments such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/2018\/04\/27\/bill-of-exchange\/\">bills of exchange<\/a>, promissionary notes or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/2018\/09\/19\/field-42p-deferred-payment-details\/\">deferred payment letter of credit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the U.S., forfaiting is known as &#8220;structured trade finance&#8221;, and every year more than USD 300 billion of world trade takes place using forfaiting.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>What are the Main Characteristics of Forfaiting?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Forfaiting is an international trade finance tool.<\/p>\n<p>It helps exporters or international manufacturing companies to reach cash flow by selling their debts, which are mostly supported by a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/2018\/10\/12\/bank-guarantees\/\">bank guarantee<\/a>, or trade\u2010related receivables secured with trade finance instruments such as bills of exchange, promissionary notes or deferred payment letter of credit proceeds with a discounted price to the forfaiting companies.<\/p>\n<p>Exporters sell their debts under a forfating agreement <a href=\"http:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/2018\/06\/02\/what-does-with-recourse-and-without-recourse-mean-in-international-finance\/\">without recourse basis<\/a>, which means that once the debt is sold the non-payment risk passes to the forfaiter.<\/p>\n<p>What would be happening to the original payment obligation will not be concerning the sellers after that point.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forfaiting can be applied to a wide range of trade related and purely financial receivables typically have maturities from 3 months to 10 years.<\/li>\n<li>Forfaiting can be applied to both international and domestic transactions.<\/li>\n<li>100% financing without recourse to the seller of the debt<\/li>\n<li>The payment obligation is often but not always supported by a bank guarantee<\/li>\n<li>The debt is usually evidenced a legally enforceable and transferable payment obligation such as a bill of exchange, promissory note or letter of credit.<\/li>\n<li>Transaction values can range from US$100,000 to US$200 million<\/li>\n<li>Debt instruments are typically denominated in one of the world\u2019s major currencies, with Euro and US Dollars being most common.<\/li>\n<li>Finance can be arranged on a fixed or floating interest rate basis. (1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Basic Forfaiting Transaction Explained with the Help of an Illustration<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Below you can find basic forfaiting transaction which is explained with help of an illustration.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3699\" src=\"http:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/forfeiting-transaction.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1 : Basic Forfaiting Transaction\" width=\"725\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/forfeiting-transaction.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/forfeiting-transaction-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/forfeiting-transaction-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/forfeiting-transaction-696x493.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/forfeiting-transaction-592x420.jpg 592w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 1 :<\/span> Forfaiter and Exporter agreed upon a Forfaiting Agreement.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 2 :<\/span> Sales Contract has been signed between Exporter and Importer.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 3 :<\/span> Shipment is initiated by the exporter.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 4 :<\/span> The importer obtains a guarantee from his bank.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 5 :<\/span> The importer obtains a guarantee from his bank.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 6 :<\/span> Exporter gives documents to forfaiter.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 7 :<\/span> Forfaiter controls the documents pays for them as indicated on the Forfaiting Agreement.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 8 :<\/span> Forfaiter presents documents to bank at maturity date.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 9 :<\/span> Importer pays to bank at maturity date.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Step 10 :<\/span> Bank pays to forfaiter at maturity date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>ITFA Website :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/itfa.org\/trade-forfaiting\/what-is-forfaiting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/itfa.org\/trade-forfaiting\/what-is-forfaiting\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forfaiting is an international supply chain financing methods. Forfaiting means the discount of future payment obligations on a without recourse basis. In other words, forfaiting is discounting of trade\u2010related receivables secured with trade finance instruments such as bills of exchange,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421,420],"tags":[423,422],"class_list":["post-3691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forfaiting","category-trade-finance","tag-forfaiting","tag-trade-finance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.letterofcredit.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}